Clothes turned pink in the wash: how to fix a colour run
One red sock, one pink load. Here's what actually gets transferred dye out, in the order to try it.
Quick answer
- !Don't tumble dry. Keep it wet and act fast.
- 1Pre-treat and rewash
- 2Oxygen bleach soak
- 3Colour run remover (whites and colourfast items)
- 4Chlorine bleach (white cotton only, last resort)
Match your situation
| Your situation | Try this |
|---|---|
| White cotton, just happened | Rewash with detergent, then an oxygen bleach soak (step 2). If that fails, a colour run remover (step 3). |
| Coloured item picked up pink | Detergent pre-treat, then an oxygen bleach soak for colours (step 2). Test on a hidden seam first. |
| Still pink after a soak, item is white and colourfast | Colour run remover such as Dr. Beckmann Colour Run Remover (step 3). |
| Polyester, other synthetics, or jeans | Dr. Beckmann says its remover won't work on synthetics or jeans. Stick to steps 1 and 2. |
| Label says dry clean only | Don't treat it at home. Take it to a dry cleaner and say what happened. |
What you need
Shop links go to Amazon UK search results. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. It never changes what a guide recommends.
- Heavy-duty liquid detergentRubbed into the pink areas before you rewash. [5]
Step 1 Find on Amazon: Heavy-duty liquid detergent (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab) - Oxygen stain-remover powderSuch as Vanish Oxi Action. For whites, Vanish recommends the Crystal White version. [2][8]
Step 2 Find on Amazon: Oxygen stain-remover powder (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab) - Colour run removerSuch as Dr. Beckmann Colour Run Remover. Whites and colourfast items only. [10]
Step 3 Find on Amazon: Colour run remover (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab) - A container you can cover, and a plateThe plate weighs the clothes down so they stay fully under the water.
Step 3 - Rubber glovesWear them when using the colour run remover.
Step 3 Find on Amazon: Rubber gloves (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab) - Chlorine bleachWhite cotton only, if the care label allows bleach. Last resort.
Step 4 Find on Amazon: Chlorine bleach (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab) - A white clothFor the colourfastness test.
Test - Colour-catcher sheetsCan help in mixed loads. [12]
Next time Find on Amazon: Colour-catcher sheets (Amazon UK search, opens in a new tab)
Oxygen bleach soak
US university extension guides all say to soak in a diluted "all-fabric" (oxygen) bleach next. In UK shops that's an oxygen stain-remover powder such as Vanish Oxi Action. [5][6][7]
- 60 g scoop to 4 L water
- Whites: 6 h max
- Colours: 1 h max
Vanish UK's own soak instructions for its Oxi Action powder: [8][2]
- Add one scoop (60 g) to 4 litres of water.
- Soak whites for 6 hours maximum. Soak colours for 1 hour maximum.
- Rub the stained areas, then wash as usual or rinse well.
For whites, Vanish recommends the Crystal White version and suggests adding another scoop to the follow-up wash. [2]
Tip
Test any product on a hidden area first. [9]
Colour run remover
Whites and colourfast itemsTest first
A colour run remover destroys loose dye. It can also strip the garment's own colour, so do the colourfast test below first. [4][5][10]
- 1 sachet to about 6 L hot water
- Up to 1.5 kg clothes
- 4 h minimum, up to 24 h
Dr. Beckmann's bucket method: [10][11]
- Dissolve one sachet in about 6 litres of hot water (above 30 °C, or the hottest the care label allows).
- Add up to 1.5 kg of clothes. Don't add detergent. Keep them fully under the water, weighed down with a plate if needed.
- Cover the container and soak for at least 4 hours. For best results, soak overnight, up to 24 hours.
- Rinse several times in clean water, or wash separately in the machine.
- Stubborn colour run? You can repeat it. Wear rubber gloves.
There's also a washing machine method. The steps differ between pack versions, so follow the instructions on your pack. [10][11]
Not suitable
Dr. Beckmann lists these as not suitable: synthetic fibres, jeans, and indanthrene dyes. If the pink survives an overnight soak, the dye has bonded and the remover won't shift it. [10]
Chlorine bleach
White cotton only, last resortUse this only if the item is white or colourfast and the care label allows bleach. Dilute it as the bottle says, and test on a hidden seam first.
If the pink hasn't gone after 15 minutes, bleach won't remove it, and a longer soak just weakens the fabric. [5][6]
How to test for colourfastness
From Dr. Beckmann UK: [9]
- Pick a hidden spot, such as a hem, an underarm or the inside of a pocket.
- Dampen it and apply a little of the product. Leave it for up to 10 minutes.
- Blot with a white cloth. If any colour comes off on the cloth, don't use that product on that item.
Sources
- Vanish UK: What colours can be washed together?
- Vanish UK: How to get faded whites white again
- In The Wash: How to remove colour run from white clothes
- University of Georgia Extension (Textiles): Remove stains from dye, dye transfer section
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Removing stains from washable fabric (PDF)
- Iowa State University Extension AnswerLine: Holiday stains (dye transfer section)
- American Cleaning Institute: Stain removal guide (dye transfer)
- Vanish UK: How to remove stains from clothes
- Dr. Beckmann UK: FAQ (colourfastness test)
- Dr. Beckmann: Colour Run Remover product page and directions
- UK retailer listing reproducing the UK pack directions (Dr. Beckmann Colour Run Remover 75 g)
- Efficient Cleaning London: Colour run removers that work